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- <text id=89TT2435>
- <title>
- Sep. 18, 1989: China:Another Little Red Book
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Sep. 18, 1989 Torching The Amazon
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 47
- CHINA
- Another Little Red Book
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Are the hard-liners closing in on Deng Xiaoping?
- </p>
- <p> At first glance, the slim volume with the red cover that
- found its way into the mailboxes of a few foreigners in Beijing
- last week read like one of the impassioned tracts circulated by
- Chinese students during their protests last spring. On closer
- scrutiny, however, the language was far harsher than anything
- the students ever wrote. Deng Xiaoping, the booklet charged, "is
- only an opportunist" whose "erroneous leadership" has betrayed
- "genuine Marxism-Leninism." Unlike the students, who castigated
- Deng for not carrying reforms far enough, the book accuses him
- of hurtling mindlessly down "the capitalist road." The solution:
- "Overthrow that handful of ambitious climbers and conspirators
- in the central party committee headed by Deng."
- </p>
- <p> China's authorities have been quick to brand as
- "counterrevolutionaries" students and workers who voiced far
- subtler sentiments, shipping them off to jail, or worse. What
- was so intriguing about this book, published last May, was that
- its author was the official Communist Youth League committee in
- Mao Zedong's home province of Hunan, and that copies were
- circulating more than three months after the massacre in
- Tiananmen Square. Youth League officials in Beijing claimed not
- to know anything about the tract's origins, but they said the
- case was "under investigation." Said a Western diplomat: "The
- language is strongly reminiscent of the Cultural Revolution."
- If the booklet is genuine, he added, "it tends to confirm the
- view that a lot of attacks that appear to be aimed at (ousted
- Communist Party leader) Zhao Ziyang are in fact directed against
- Deng himself."
- </p>
- <p> Deng's failure to make an appearance during the recent
- visit by the leader of Burkina Faso to Beijing has fueled new
- rumors that the 85-year-old Chinese leader is seriously ill. In
- the vacuum created by such uncertainty, conservative hard-liners
- who had been sidelined during a decade of economic reforms
- continued to stage a comeback. Among the most notorious: Maoist
- ideologue He Jingzhi, 65, who was named Minister of Culture last
- week in the first top-level Cabinet reshuffling since the purge
- of "bourgeois liberals" from the party began last June. As
- deputy head of party propaganda, He played a key role in a 1987
- conference of hard-liners who attempted to thwart the efforts
- of incoming Party Secretary Zhao to speed the pace of reforms.
- As Culture Minister, He replaces Wang Meng, a liberal-minded
- author who has not been seen since June.
- </p>
- <p> The next victim, according to the Hong Kong press, is
- likely to be Zhao's political ally Liang Xiang, governor of
- Hainan, China's newest and most autonomous province. Liang was
- summoned to Beijing in late July to appear before a panel
- investigating allegations of corruption on the huge island in
- the South China Sea. In the governor's absence, Hainan is
- reportedly being run by a Russian-educated vice governor with
- close ties to Zhao's conservative, Soviet-trained rival, Premier
- Li Peng. Meanwhile, the ambitious plans that Deng and Zhao
- envisioned for Hainan's economic development are on hold.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-